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Child Support

Guideline percentages, net resources, medical/dental support, and the OAG.

Sections
  1. How guideline child support is calculated
  2. Mandatory exchange of financial information

1. How guideline child support is calculated

Learning objectives

Texas guideline child support is a percentage of the paying parent's (obligor's) monthly net resources (Tex. Fam. Code § 154.125):

Children before the courtNet resources $1,000+/monthUnder $1,000/month (low-income)
120%15%
225%20%
330%25%
435%30%
540%35%
6+Not less than 5-child amountNot less than 5-child amount

§ 154.125(b)–(c).

Net resources are broadly defined to include wages, self-employment income, and most other income, minus Social Security taxes, federal income tax (computed as a single person), state income tax if any, union dues, the cost of the child's court-ordered health and dental insurance or cash medical support, and, if the obligor doesn't pay Social Security tax, mandatory retirement contributions (Tex. Fam. Code § 154.062). For orders on or after Sept. 1, 2025, the guidelines apply to the first $11,700 of monthly net resources (it was $9,200), per the Attorney General's Texas Register notice. Above that, the court may add support based on the child's proven needs (Tex. Fam. Code § 154.126). Estimate with the OAG calculator. Different percentages apply when the obligor supports children in more than one household (Tex. Fam. Code § 154.129). The court may deviate from guidelines if applying them would be unjust or inappropriate, but it must make findings (Tex. Fam. Code § 154.123, 154.130).

Courts also order medical and dental support (Tex. Fam. Code ch. 154 subch. B and D). Support is usually paid by income withholding (TexasLawHelp.org form FM-IW-200) through the State Disbursement Unit.

Practice questions

Practice 1. Chris has monthly net resources of $4,000 and two children before the court, with no other children. What is guideline support?

Practice 2. A parent says, "I'll stop paying support until she lets me see the kids." Is that allowed?

2. Mandatory exchange of financial information

Learning objectives
A typical county standing order: within 30 days of a parent's appearance in a case involving a child, and before any temporary-orders hearing, each parent must produce: (1) information showing net resources and ability to pay; (2) tax returns for the past two years, a financial statement, and current pay stubs; (3) the child's health insurance information (carrier, policy number, policy and benefits, card, and premium cost for the child); and (4) the same for dental insurance.

Use the document exchange checklist to gather these documents.

Practice questions

Practice 1. In a SAPCR in a county with this kind of standing order, a temporary-orders hearing is set 12 days after the father filed his answer. Must he produce his tax returns before the hearing?

Next: Modifying an Order →